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Urine Glucose
Glucose is normally reabsorbed by the kidneys and is not present in urine.
Urine Ketones
Ketones are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of glucose.
MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)
MCHC is the average concentration of haemoglobin inside your red blood cells, calculated from your haemoglobin and haematocrit.
Urine Blood
This dipstick result detects blood in the urine that may not be visible to the eye.
Urine Bilirubin
Bilirubin is a bile pigment that forms when red blood cells are broken down: first haemoglobin is released, which is then broken down into bilirubin.
Urine pH
According to MedlinePlus, the kidneys remove acids from the blood, and how much acid the urine holds is called its acidity.
Urine Specific Gravity
Specific gravity reflects how concentrated your urine is, which is closely tied to how well hydrated you are. It typically ranges from about 1.002 to 1.035.
LDL/HDL Ratio
The LDL/HDL ratio is your LDL cholesterol divided by your HDL cholesterol. It is not a separate measurement: the laboratory calculates it from two values that have already been determined.
Cholesterol/HDL Ratio
Cholesterol is a substance that, according to the NVKC, the Dutch society of clinical chemists, the body uses to build tissues and organs and to make certain hormones and bile acids.
Urine Leukocytes
Leukocytes are white blood cells: they are part of the immune system and help the body protect itself against foreign invaders.
Urine Sediment Leukocytes
Sediment leukocytes are white blood cells counted under the microscope in spun-down urine. A few are normal; a higher number can point to inflammation or infection in the urinary tract.
Urine Squamous Epithelial Cells
Squamous epithelial cells are large, irregularly shaped cells with a small nucleus.
Non-HDL Cholesterol
According to Thuisarts, the Dutch GPs' patient site, cholesterol is a fatty substance that the body makes in the liver and takes from food, and that it uses to make cells, hormones and bile.
Monocytes
Monocytes are the largest white blood cells in your blood. They clear away dead cells, cell debris and pathogens.